Understanding When You Should See a Podiatrist: Common Foot Issues & Diabetic Foot Care

December 08, 2025

Your feet carry you through life, yet we often forget to give them the care they deserve. Podiatry checkups help catch problems before they turn serious. Whether it’s a small blister, thickened toenails, subtle changes in skin color, or hidden swelling, early detection is key. These visits can reveal issues you might not even feel, especially if you have diabetes. Taking just a few minutes each day to care for your feet can prevent major complications. Curious how? Read on to learn the signs to watch for, simple preventative tips, and diabetic foot care strategies to keep your feet healthy in New York and beyond.

Podiatry Checkup

Seeing a podiatrist isn’t just for athletes or seniors. Foot health impacts everyone. A podiatry checkup evaluates structural alignment, skin, nails, and circulation. A trained podiatrist can spot early warning signs of diabetic neuropathy, fungal infections, or vascular issues.

Some common reasons to schedule a podiatry checkup include:

• Persistent pain, tingling, or numbness

• Changes in toenail color or thickness

• Non-healing wounds, ulcers, or blisters

• Swelling, redness, or unusual warmth

According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), about 15% of people with diabetes will experience a foot ulcer in their lifetime. A podiatry checkup can dramatically reduce your risk of serious complications, like infections or amputations.

Common Foot Issues

Foot problems can affect anyone, regardless of age or activity level. Early recognition is essential.

Corns & Calluses

Corns and calluses form from repeated pressure or friction. They often appear on toes or the balls of your feet. While generally harmless, thick patches can become painful or develop into ulcers in people with diabetes. Smooth gently with a pumice stone. Avoid cutting them.

Ingrown Toenails

When the nail edge grows into the surrounding skin, it is known as an ingrown toenail.This can lead to redness, swelling, and infection. Trim nails straight across and avoid rounding corners. If the nail repeatedly digs into your skin, a podiatrist can safely correct it.

Fungal Infections

Athlete’s foot and toenail fungus thrive in moist, warm conditions. Symptoms include itchiness, flaking skin, and thickened nails. Proper hygiene, moisture control, and antifungal treatments prevent worsening infections.

Foot Deformities

Bunions, hammertoes, or Charcot foot can develop over time or from chronic conditions like diabetes. Bunions cause the big toe to angle inward, while hammertoes curl downward. Charcot foot, a rare diabetic complication, can alter foot shape and make walking difficult.

Diabetes & Foot Problems

Diabetes can affect your feet in multiple ways. Nerve damage, poor circulation, and high blood sugar can combine to increase the risk of infections and slow healing.

How Can Diabetes Affect My Feet?

1. Nerve Damage (Neuropathy): Tingling, numbness, or burning may occur. Reduced sensation means you may not notice small injuries.

2. Poor Blood Flow: Reduced circulation slows healing. Cuts or sores can develop into infections if untreated.

3. Structural Changes: Neuropathy can cause Charcot foot, leading to deformity and increased risk of ulcers.

What Can I Do to Keep My Feet Healthy?

Daily care can reduce complications. Include these steps in your routine:

Following these tips can help prevent infections, ulcers, or more serious complications.

Signs You Should See a Podiatrist

Even outside of diabetes, several foot issues warrant professional attention:

• Persistent Pain or Discomfort: Pain that lingers could signal nerve or joint problems.

• Changes in Skin or Nails: Thickened, discolored, or brittle nails may indicate fungal infection.

• Non-Healing Wounds: A sore that doesn’t improve within a few days should be evaluated.

• Swelling, Redness, or Warmth: Can indicate infection or inflammation.

• Numbness or Tingling: Often a symptom of neuropathy.

The Role of a Podiatrist

A podiatrist is a foot and ankle specialist trained to manage:

• Nerve damage or neuropathy

• Poor circulation

• Foot deformities like bunions or Charcot foot

• Wounds, ulcers, or infections

Routine Check-Ups

Regular visits help detect issues early. Podiatrists examine circulation, sensation, and structural alignment. Early detection prevents complications.

Customized Treatment Plans

Your podiatrist can develop a plan tailored to your needs. This may include orthotics, wound care, footwear advice, and strategies to manage neuropathy or poor circulation.

Education & Support

Education on foot care practices, lifestyle adjustments, and diabetes management helps you take charge of your health. Podiatrists provide guidance to maintain optimal foot health.

Prevention & Outlook

Preventing foot complications involves consistent care and monitoring. Key strategies include:

• Controlling blood sugar levels

• Checking feet daily for abnormalities

• Wearing proper footwear and socks

• Moisturizing skin, avoiding cracks and sores

• Regularly visiting a podiatrist or healthcare provider

Consistent foot care can significantly reduce the risk of diabetic foot ulcers. Early action is your best defense against severe complications.

Living With Diabetes: Foot Care Essentials

Foot care should be part of daily diabetes management. Signs to watch for include:

• Tingling, burning, or pain

• Persistent sores or wounds

• Rough, cracked, or peeling skin

• Noticeable changes in foot shape or nail condition

• Fungal infections or hair loss on lower legs

Always ask your healthcare provider questions such as:

• What is the best footwear for my foot type?

• How often should I schedule podiatry visits?

• Are there exercises that improve circulation in my feet?

• How can I prevent infections between my toes?

• What warning signs should prompt immediate medical attention?

FAQs About Foot Health & Podiatry

1. Can a podiatrist help children with foot issues?

Yes. Podiatrists are skilled in assessing foot health and ensuring footwear fits comfortably.

2. How often should someone with diabetes get a podiatry checkup?

Generally, at least once a year, but more frequent visits may be needed for neuropathy or circulation issues.

3. Can high heels cause lasting foot damage?

Wearing them occasionally is fine, but prolonged use may contribute to bunions, hammertoes, and nerve pain.

4. Is it safe to soak feet with diabetes?

Soaking can over-dry the skin and increase infection risk. Warm, brief washing is safer.

5. What are the earliest signs of Charcot foot?

Redness, warmth, and swelling in one foot, often accompanied by minor pain, are early warning signs.

Prioritizing Foot Health for a Lifetime

Taking care of your feet is more than hygiene; it’s about preserving mobility, health, and overall quality of life. A podiatry checkup with Ezra Medical in New York can help identify potential issues early and keep your feet in top condition. Daily routines like inspecting your feet, maintaining proper hygiene, and noticing any changes are essential. If you spot swelling, redness, or persistent discomfort, don’t wait, reach out to Ezra Medical to schedule an assessment and get personalized guidance from their expert team. With proactive care, you can prevent complications and enjoy every step comfortably.